Felonies are more serious crimes that carry longer prison terms and higher fines than misdemeanors. These are heard in district courts. In Texas, the punishment range for felonies is as follows:
- State Jail Felony – 6 months up to 2 years in State Jail, maximum fine of $10,000
- Third Degree Felony – 2 years up to 10 years in prison, maximum fine of $10,000
- Second Degree Felony – 3 years up to 20 years in prison, maximum fine of $10,000
- First Degree Felony – 5 years to 99 or life in prison, maximum fine of $10,000
- Capital murder – life in prison without parole or death penalty
Class B and Class A misdemeanors are resolved in county court, while Class C misdemeanors are heard in Justice of the Peace Courts or Municipal Courts. Class B and Class A misdemeanors can lead to jail time, a permanent record, and immigration consequences. The range of punishment for misdemeanors is as follows:
- Class A Misdemeanors: up to one year in jail, maximum fine of $4,000
- Class B Misdemeanors: up to 180 days in jail, maximum fine of $2,000
- Class C Misdemeanors: fine up to $500